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resulting from the inability to derive nutritional value from food) and the underlying determinants of malnutrition. Having access to improved drinking water and sanitation is directly related to the prevention of disease and death from diarrhoeal disease, trachoma and intestinal helminths (Ascaris, Trichuris, hookworm) it also helps to mitigate risks associated with malnutrition (i.e. Universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water and sanitation are fundamental to population health and well-being. In Indonesia, water and sanitation remains a pressing public health issue, with broad implications for health and development. Monitoring within-country inequality in these indicators serves to identify underserved areas, and is useful for developing approaches to improve inequalities in access that can help Indonesia make progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Certain districts reported very low levels of access to improved drinking water and/or sanitation.Ĭonclusions: There are inequalities in access to improved drinking water and sanitation by subnational region in Indonesia. Provinces with similar numbers of districts and similar overall averages showed variable levels of absolute and/or relative inequality. Access to improved drinking water ranged from 93.4% in DKI Jakarta to 41.1% in Bengkulu, and access to improved sanitation ranged from 89.3% in Jakarta to 23.9% in East Nusa Tenggara. Results: While the majority of Indonesian households had access to improved drinking water (71.0%) and sanitation (62.1%), there were large variations between and within provinces. Two summary measures of inequality, mean difference from mean and weighted index of disparity, were calculated to quantify within-province absolute and relative inequality, respectively. Methods: Data about access to improved drinking water and sanitation were derived from the 2015 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) and disaggregated by 510 districts across the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Objectives: To quantify subnational regional inequality in access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia. The new decree are meant to substitute the previous decree, Presidential Decree Number 39 Year 2014.Background: Universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene in Indonesia are vital to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. These amendments are stipulated in Presidential Decree (Perpres) Number 44 Year 2016 on List of Business Fields Closed and Business Fields Open with Conditions to Investment, that was signed by President Joko Widodo on May 12, 2016.
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In the effort to increase investment in Indonesia and to execute the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the Government of Indonesia had done amendments to the provision list of business fields closed and open with certain requirements in the field of investment (Investment Negative List /DNI).
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At the 5-digit level, KBLI 2015 adapted to the conditions of economic activity in Indonesia. 4 published by the United Nations of Statistical Division (UNSD) in 2008 up to the level of 4 digits. KBLI 2015 is a refinement of KBLI 2009 Prints III, so KBLI 2015 still refers to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Rev. In 2015, BPS consummation KBLI through discussion with the working units and related agencies, as well as intensify the socialization of KBLI in the scope of internal and external BPS.
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In line with increasingly diverse and detailed of the economic activities development, it is necessary to improve KBLI. Indonesia Standard Industrial Classification (Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia or KBLI) is one of the standard classification published by the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) for economic activities. INDONESIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION